The Licence Conditions Nobody Reads
Your venue operates under conditions somebody agreed to years ago. Most staff have never seen them and most owners cannot recite them. The operational discipline of knowing your own conditions — not what they say, which is your solicitor's job.
Somewhere there is a document that governs what your venue may do, at what hours, with how many people, under what conditions. Somebody agreed to it, possibly years ago, possibly not you.
⚠️ This page does not say what any licence requires. Conditions differ by venue, by authority and by country, and interpreting yours is a matter for your licensing solicitor. What follows is the operational discipline around a document — who has read it, where it lives, and what happens when something changes.
The three questions that reveal the problem
Ask these in your venue today.
1 Where is the document?
2 Who has read it in the last twelve months?
3 Which conditions affect what a member of staff does on a Saturday?
⚠️ In most venues the answers are: not sure, nobody, and no idea.
Why that is a problem even when everything is fine
Conditions are only ever tested at the worst moment: an incident, a complaint, an inspection. That is not the moment to be reading a document for the first time.
⇒ The Incident Log You Do Not Keep
Turning a document into operations
The document is not written for the floor. Somebody has to translate it, and that somebody should not be a bartender at midnight.
Step one: read it with your solicitor
⚠️ Not alone. The words in these documents have specific meanings and a plain-English reading is frequently wrong.
⭕ One session, once, produces the list everything else depends on.
Step two: turn each condition into an operational line
A condition — legal language, general
An operational line — who does what, when, and how it is recorded
⇒ Each condition becomes zero, one, or several lines on the run of show.
⇒ The Run Of Show For A Busy Night
Step three: decide who owns each line
⚠️ A line with no owner is a line that does not happen.
Step four: decide what evidence exists
Most conditions imply a record. If nothing is written, there is nothing to show later.
⭕ The record is the operational half of the condition, and it is the half venues forget.
Where the document should live
⛔ A drawer in the office — nobody can reach it at 23:00
⛔ One person's email — leaves with them
⛔ Only with the solicitor — correct copy, unusable in practice
⭕ On site, current, plus the operational summary staff actually use
⚠️ The document and the summary are different things and you need both.
The summary is what staff read
One page, plain language, no legal terms, covering only what changes what somebody does.
⭕ If a new member of staff cannot read it in three minutes, it is too long to work.
⇒ The Board In The Dressing Room
What changes, and how you find out too late
Conditions get varied
An application, a review, a change of layout or hours. The new conditions arrive and the summary on the wall still reflects the old ones.
⭕ Whenever anything is varied, the summary is updated the same week. Not eventually.
The premises change and the conditions do not
A new outdoor area
A different entrance
More capacity than before
⚠️ The physical venue drifts away from the document it is licensed under, one small change at a time, and nobody notices because each change was small.
⇒ The Smoking Area Nobody Manages
The named person leaves
⚠️ Many licensing regimes attach responsibilities to named individuals. When that person leaves, something usually has to happen.
⭕ Put it on the leavers checklist, alongside keys and access, so it is not remembered three months later.
⇒ Your Busiest Person Is A Single Point Of Failure
Records: the part that is entirely yours
Whatever the conditions require, keeping records is operational and nobody else can do it for you.
Records that are usually implied
Incidents — what happened, when, who was working
Refusals — who was refused and why
Training — who was trained, on what, when
Checks — whatever your conditions specify, done and recorded
⚠️ Which of these apply to you is a question for your solicitor. That any of them are worthless without a date and a name is not.
⇒ The Report You Open Every Monday
The three failures of a record
1 Not written at the time — written later, and inaccurate
2 Written somewhere that does not survive — a phone, a chat, a notebook
3 Written but never reviewed — nobody notices the pattern or the gap
⭕ Same discipline as everything else: at the moment, in the shift record, reviewed monthly.
The gap you find when you review
⚠️ A month with no incidents recorded is either a very good month or a month where nobody wrote anything down. Those look identical in the record, and only one of them is fine.
The relationship nobody invests in
The authority, before you need them
Most venues first speak to their licensing authority when something has gone wrong. That is the worst possible introduction.
⭕ Introducing yourself, asking a question, and being known as the venue that asks costs nothing and changes how problems are handled.
The neighbours, before they complain
⇒ The Neighbours You Never Meet
The other venues nearby
⚠️ Problems on a street are frequently attributed to whichever venue is easiest to identify. Venues that talk to each other share information and are not each other's easiest explanation.
What to do this week
One: find the document
Actually locate it. Confirm it is the current version.
Two: book the session with your solicitor
One hour, to produce the operational list.
Three: check the summary against the wall
If a summary exists, when was it last changed? If it predates your last variation, it is wrong.
Four: check the leavers checklist
Does anything licence-related appear on it? In most venues it does not.
What good looks like
The three-question test
Ask the same three questions again in a month.
Working — document located, someone has read it, summary exists
Not working — same three answers as before
The new-starter test
Can somebody on their second shift tell you one thing the venue must do because of its conditions?
⇒ If not, the summary is not reaching people, whatever is on the wall.
The record test
Pick a month at random. Can you produce the incident and refusal records for it?
⚠️ This is the test that matters, because it is the one somebody else may run.
The conditions that live outside the document
Some obligations never appear in the licence itself, and they catch people out precisely because they went looking in the wrong place.
Planning, not licensing
Opening hours / outside areas / noise limits / deliveries
⚠️ These can sit in a different consent entirely, with a different authority and a different process for changing them.
The lease
⇒ A landlord conditions can be stricter than the licence, and breaching them has nothing to do with the licensing authority.
Insurance
⭕ Cover frequently carries its own conditions about door supervision, capacity, or closing time. Failing one can void the other.
⚠️ Which of these applies to you is a question for your solicitor and your broker, not for an operations page.
What an inspection actually looks like
It is usually unannounced and usually short
The visitor will ask a small number of questions and look at a small number of things. What they are checking is whether the answers come easily.
What they are really testing
Does the person in charge know the conditions?
Do the records exist and were they kept at the time?
Does what you say match what they can see?
⚠️ The third one is where problems come from, and it is the only one you cannot fix on the day.
The most useful preparation
⭕ Have somebody who does not work the floor walk it with the summary in hand and ask the three questions. What they cannot answer is what you fix.
The part that is genuinely on you
Nobody will remind you
⇒ Conditions do not send notifications. A variation you asked for two years ago is still live and still yours to comply with.
The review that never gets booked
⚠️ An annual read-through with your solicitor is a small cost and the only reliable way this stays current. Most venues do it after a problem instead of before one.
And the handover when the named person changes
Three to hold
1 The document and the plain-language summary are different things — you need both
2 Every condition becomes an owned line and, usually, a record
3 Update the summary the same week anything is varied
Where the record has to sit
Incidents, refusals, training and checks belong together, dated, named, in the same place as the shift record. Scattered across phones and notebooks, they exist and cannot be produced, which is operationally the same as not existing.
⇒ The Month End That Takes Two Weeks
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